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Our Investment CaseCapitalising on inherent advantages to deliver long‑term value

As India’s largest and most diversified natural resources company, we are uniquely positioned to support the nation’s economic growth and influence global commodity markets. Through strategic investments, strong government partnerships and a focus on sustainable, inclusive development, we are unlocking long-term value across our portfolio.

World-class natural resources powerhouse with low cost, long-life and diversified asset base

Vedanta’s diversified, low-cost asset base enables us to generate strong margins and free cash flow across commodity cycles. Our focus on base metals and oil aligns with robust demand trends, while our global cost leadership is driven by continuous structural cost reduction and operational efficiency.

Asset base

Aluminium

1.8 MTPJharsuguda Smelter

0.6 MTPBALCO Smelter

3.5 MTPALanjigarh Refinery

4.3 GWCaptive Power

2.6 MTPACoal Mines

Zinc-Lead-Silver

HZL

1.12 MTPASmelters

603 MWCaptive Power

Zinc International

325 KTPA MICBMM and Gamsberg Mine

Iron and Steel

13 MTPAIron Ore Mines

  • Karnataka Mines
  • Goa Mines
  • Odisha Mine

1 MTPAPig Iron Capacity

1.7 MTPASteel Capacity

145 KTPAFACOR capacity

Power

1,980 MWTSPL

1,200 MWAthena

1,000 MWMeenakshi

600 MWJSG IPP

Oil and Gas

Total AcerageFootprint > 73,000 square km

R&RGross 2P reserves and 2C resources of 1,430 mmboe

Primary Oil fieldsMangala, Ravva, Cambay, KG- On/ Offshore

Copper

216 KTPASilvassa Refinery

400 KTPATuticorin

Well-placed to contribute to and capitalise on India’s growth with an attractive commodity mix

India remains our core market, offering significant growth potential, with per capita metal consumption well below the global average. The economy grew by 6.5% in FY 2024-25 and is expected to maintain this momentum in the current year (IMF, April 2025 Outlook). Continued urbanisation, industrialisation and increased infrastructure spending – driven by government initiatives and a higher capital outlay in the Union Budget 2025-26 – are set to sustain strong demand for natural resources.

Key advantages

  • Championing India’s resource development through a scalable, diversified commodity portfolio
  • Market leader in base metals and the largest private oil producer in the country
  • Proven execution capabilities with a strong operating team and deep local expertise

India mineral reserves ranking globally


Proven track record operational excellence with high productivity and fast growing portfolio of high-quality assets

Our management team brings diverse global and sectoral expertise, ensuring efficient and responsible operations. With a disciplined approach to development, we have consistently delivered steady production growth, driven by a sharp focus on efficiency and cost savings. Since our listing in 2004, our assets have achieved exceptional growth in production.

Aluminium

2.4 3.1 MTPASMELTING CAPACITY (2.85 MTPA in FY 2025-26)

2 5 MTPAALUMINA CAPACITY (FY 2025-26)

Oil and Gas

100 150 kboepdOIL PRODUCTION (Medium Term)

Vedanta Limited (HZL + ZI + FACOR)

Zinc India

1.1 1.2 MTPASMELTING CAPACITY (FY 2025-26)

800 TPA SILVER CAPACITY

Zinc International

325 500+ MTPAMIC CAPACITY (FY 2025-26)

FACOR

150 500 MTPAFERROCHROME CAPACITY (FY 2026-27)

Iron & Steel

12 30 MTPA MERCHANT IRON ORE (Medium Term)

1.7 3.5 MTPASTEEL CAPACITY

Zinc International

325 500+ MTPAMIC CAPACITY (FY 2025-26)

FACOR

150 500 MTPAFERROCHROME CAPACITY (FY 2026-27)

Merchant Power

2.6 5 GWMERCHANT POWER OPERATING CAPACITY (FY 2025-26)

Focussed on digitalisation and innovation to drive efficiency and resilience

Vedanta is leading digital transformation in the natural resources sector with a digital‑first culture that drives innovation and workforce digital literacy. We continue to invest in Industry 4.0 technologies – such as Digital Twin and Advanced Process Control – to boost operational efficiency. Our advanced digital deployments, including remote mine operations, set us apart in safety and productivity. Strategic collaborations with startups and partners have further supported volume growth, cost optimisation and EBITDA improvement.

Disciplined capital allocation framework with emphasis on superior and consistent shareholder returns

We have unveiled a structured capital allocation policy that prioritises growth and shareholder return. The policy aligns three streams across capital expenditure, dividend policy and selective inorganic growth. It will be driven by a consistent, disciplined, and balanced allocation of capital with long-term balance sheet management, optimal leverage management and maximisation of total shareholder returns.

Capital Allocation


Robust financial profile with strong ROCE, increasing EBITDA and a stronger balance sheet

We have a strong track record of consistent growth across key financial metrics, underpinned by sustained investment in capacity expansion and operational efficiency. In FY 2024-25, we delivered resilient financial performance, reinforcing the strength of our foundation.

  • Revenues of ₹ 1,50,725 crore and EBITDA of ₹ 43,541 crore
  • Strong ROCE of ~27%
  • Committed towards Deleveraging
  • Strong and robust FCF (Post Capex) of ₹ 14,850 crore
  • Cash and liquid investments of ₹ 20,603 crore
  • A strong balance sheet, with respect to Net Debt/EBITDA and gearing, compared with our global diversified peers
  • Interim dividend of ₹ 16,798 crore declared in FY 2024‑25

Committed to ESG leadership in the natural resources sector

Sustainability is integral to our strategy as we strive to be the lowest-cost producer in an environmentally responsible manner. We have adopted global best practices to transform communities, protect the planet and enhance our workplaces, in line with our Group’s vision of ‘zero harm, zero waste and zero discharge’. Our commitment to safety is reinforced by robust risk management frameworks across the business. We continue to foster an inclusive work culture by promoting diversity and equity.

We are also exploring greener business models and developing a low-carbon product portfolio. In parallel, we are targeting water efficiency and aim to become net water positive by 2030. Our community development efforts remain central to our operations, guided by international standards and driven by the ambition to positively impact the lives of 100 million women and children through initiatives in education, nutrition, healthcare and skill development. We are also enhancing the transparency and quality of our disclosures in line with global benchmarks such as GRI and TCFD.

In our journey towards net carbon neutrality by 2050, we aim to reduce absolute emissions by 25% by 2030 (from the 2021 baseline) through the following levers:

  • Deploying 2.5 GW of renewable energy (RTC) by 2030
  • Enhancing operational efficiency across assets
  • Transitioning to a cleaner fuel mix
  • Decarbonising 100% of our Light Motor Vehicle (LMV) fleet by 2030
  • Decarbonising 75% of our mining fleet by 2035